What tests will I have?

During pregnancy, various tests are typically conducted to monitor the health of both the mother and the developing baby. The specific tests can vary depending on factors such as the mother's health history, age, and any potential risk factors. Here are some common tests conducted during pregnancy:

  1. Blood Tests:

    • Blood Type and Rh Factor: Determines the blood type and Rh factor of the mother.

    • Complete Blood Count (CBC): Checks for anemia and other blood disorders.

    • Blood Glucose Test: Screens for gestational diabetes.

    • Screening for Infectious Diseases: Tests for diseases such as HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B.

  2. Urinalysis:

    • Checks for kidney function, diabetes, or preeclampsia.

  3. Ultrasound Exams:

    • Dating Ultrasound: Determines the due date and checks for multiple pregnancies.

    • Nuchal Translucency Test: Screens for Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities.

    • Anatomy Scan: Detailed examination of the baby's anatomy.

  4. Genetic Testing:

    • First-Trimester Screen or Combined Test: Screens for chromosomal abnormalities.

    • Cell-Free DNA Testing: Screens for certain genetic conditions (e.g., Down syndrome) by analyzing fetal DNA in the mother's blood.

  5. Prenatal Screening and Diagnostic Tests:

    • Amniocentesis or Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Diagnoses genetic abnormalities but carries some risk and is typically offered if other tests indicate a higher risk.

  6. Monitoring Fetal Heart Rate:

    • Non-Stress Test (NST): Monitors the baby's heart rate in response to its movements.

    • Biophysical Profile (BPP): Combines NST with ultrasound for a more comprehensive assessment.

  7. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Test:

    • Screens for the presence of GBS bacteria, which can affect newborns.

  8. Cervical Length Measurement:

    • Assesses the risk of preterm labor.

  9. Glucose Challenge Test (GCT) and Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT):

    • Screens for gestational diabetes, typically performed between 24-28 weeks.

  10. Routine Check-ups:

    • Regular physical examinations, blood pressure monitoring, and discussions about any concerns or symptoms.

It's important to note that not all pregnant individuals will undergo every test listed above. The specific tests recommended will depend on the individual's health, medical history, and the stage of pregnancy. It's essential to have open communication with your healthcare provider to understand which tests are recommended for you and to address any questions or concerns you may have.